Consumer RightsPublished: Jan 14, 2026, 10:15 AMUpdated: Jan 14, 2026, 10:16 AM

Recall without missteps: how to identify, act, and avoid scams in Brazil

Common mistakes, warning signs, and 3 traps that cost consumers dearly

Cover illustration: Recall without missteps: how to identify, act, and avoid scams in Brazil (Consumer Rights)
By Bruno Almeida
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Recall is not a favor from the manufacturer nor a “previous owner’s problem.” It is a mandatory call to correct defects that affect safety or operation. Even so, many people lose the benefit — or fall for a scam — due to simple information errors.

Understanding how to identify a legitimate recall and what to do in practice prevents undue costs, delays, and frauds that take advantage of urgency.

What a recall is and when it actually exists

A recall occurs when the manufacturer or importer summons owners to correct a manufacturing defect. It applies to new and used vehicles, regardless of warranty and how many owners the asset has had.

Key points that do not change: - The recall repair is free. - The call is public and registered. - Service takes place within the authorized network.

If any of these points is missing, sound the alarm.

How to identify a legitimate recall

Scams thrive when communication is confusing. A real recall has verifiable characteristics: - Official notice from the manufacturer, widely disclosed. - Clear identification of the vehicle by VIN or VIN range. - Objective description of the defect and the repair.

Be wary of generic messages without technical details or that pressure you for an immediate response.

Trap 1: urgent messages that ask for payment

Scammers use email, SMS, and WhatsApp with an alarmist tone: “immediate risk,” “last call,” “fine if you don’t show up.” The goal is to make the consumer pay for something that should be free.

How to avoid it: - Recalls have no fee, deposit, or “mandatory kit.” - Do not pay for scheduling. - Contact the authorized dealership on your own, without using contacts sent in the message.

Trap 2: repair shops posing as authorized dealers

Another common practice is a regular repair shop presenting itself as a “partner” or “accredited” to perform recalls. That does not exist.

Warning signs in the approach

- Promise to do the recall “faster” outside the network. - Proposal to replace parts beyond the recall without a clear estimate. - Request to sign blank or generic documents.

Recalls are only performed by the brand’s authorized network. Outside it, it’s not a recall — it’s a regular, paid service.

Trap 3: confusing recall with maintenance or optional campaigns

Not every “campaign” is a recall. Some are commercial actions or recommended updates, which may have a cost.

To avoid this confusion: - Ask whether the action is a mandatory recall or an optional campaign. - Request the description of the defect and the risk involved. - Insist that the service identifies the specific call.

If there is a charge, it’s not a recall.

What to do when your vehicle is under recall

With the right information, the step-by-step is simple: - Confirm whether your vehicle’s VIN is included. - Schedule service at the authorized dealership. - Keep records of the service performed.

If there is refusal, excessive delay, or an attempt to charge, document everything. Organization is the consumer’s best defense.

Quick tips to avoid recall-related scams

- Do not trust contacts you did not initiate. - Never provide personal data without confirming the source. - Be suspicious of “exclusivity” or “final deadline.”

Recalls exist to correct failures and protect consumers. Clear information keeps this right where it belongs: in your pocket and in your safety.

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