Urban traffic requires constant attention. Busy intersections, motorcycles between lanes, distracted pedestrians, and unexpected situations are part of the routine.
For those who are starting out, defensive driving is not theory: it is simple decisions, repeated every day, that reduce risks.
What is defensive driving in urban practice?
It is driving while considering that mistakes can happen — yours and others'. In the city, this means anticipating common situations: someone crossing outside the crosswalk, a car opening a door, a motorcycle appearing in the blind spot.
Defensive driving involves: - Active observation of surroundings - Speed compatible with traffic flow - Safety space even at low speed
What is the safe distance between cars in slow traffic?
Even in congestion, keep enough space to stop without touching the car in front. A simple reference: - You should be able to see the rear tire of the vehicle ahead touching the asphalt
This helps avoid minor collisions and gives room for emergency maneuvers.
How to act at intersections without traffic lights?
Slow down before arriving and observe all sides, even if you have the right of way. Many urban accidents happen because someone "trusts too much" in their priority.
Practical tips: - Come to a complete stop if visibility is obstructed - Watch out for motorcycles and bicycles, which appear quickly - Avoid crossing if you are not sure
Is it worth always driving in the right lane?
In the city, the right lane usually has more interference: buses stopping, cars parking, cyclists. For beginners, the best choice is the lane with the most predictable flow.
Change lanes only when: - There is clear space - You signal in advance - You check the mirrors and blind spot
How to deal with aggressive drivers without getting involved in risk?
Do not compete for space or respond to provocations. Defensive driving is also emotional.
If someone is tailgating or honking: - Maintain your path - Yield when it is safe - Avoid prolonged eye contact
Does using a cellphone as a GPS interfere with defensive driving?
It can, if used improperly. Set the route before leaving and use a fixed mount. With connectivity via eSIM, GPS works without relying on public Wi‑Fi networks, reducing distractions.
Good practices: - Sound on for voice instructions - Screen in night mode - No typing while the car is moving
What is the most common mistake beginners make in urban traffic?
Underestimating risk at low speed. Minor crashes, pedestrian accidents, and motorcycle falls happen precisely where the driver relaxes.
Defensive driving in the city is consistency: attention from the beginning to the end of the trip, even on short routes.
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